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Top 5 Symptoms Of Leukemia

Recognizing the signs of leukemia: a guide to the top 5 symptoms

By: Grace Campbell

Understanding leukemia and its symptoms is crucial for early detection and treatment. This blood cancer begins when the body's bone marrow starts producing a high number of abnormal white blood cells, which can affect the body’s ability to fight infection and perform other important functions. Here are the top five signs of leukemia everyone should be aware of.

Persistent Fatigue and Weakness

One of the most common symptoms associated with leukemia is a persistent feeling of fatigue and weakness that does not improve with rest. This is due to leukemia cells crowding out the red blood cells, which are responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. If you're feeling unusually tired without a clear reason, it's important to speak with a healthcare professional.

Frequent Infections

Since leukemia affects the body’s white blood cells, which play a crucial role in fighting infections, individuals with leukemia may find themselves getting sick more often. These infections can be more severe and harder to recover from than those experienced by people with a healthy immune system. If you notice that you are frequently falling ill, it could be a sign of leukemia.

Easy Bruising or Bleeding

Another telltale sign of leukemia is easy bruising or bleeding. This occurs because leukemia can lower the number of platelets in your blood, which are necessary for clotting. If you find that you’re bruising easily, experiencing unusual bleeding, such as nosebleeds or bleeding gums, it could be a symptom of leukemia.

Fever or Chills

Experiencing unexplained fevers or chills can also indicate leukemia. While fever is a common response of the body to fight off infections, a persistent fever without an apparent cause could be due to leukemia. This is especially significant if it's accompanied by other symptoms on this list.

Swollen Lymph Nodes

Lastly, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, underarm, stomach, or groin can be a symptom of leukemia. This swelling is typically painless and may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness in the stomach or discomfort in the bones or joints. If you notice swelling in these areas, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider.


Early detection of leukemia is pivotal in improving the chances of successful treatment. If you or someone you know is experiencing one or more of these symptoms, it's important to contact a healthcare professional for further evaluation. Remember, these symptoms can also be related to other health conditions, so a proper diagnosis is essential. Maintaining awareness and seeking timely medical advice can make a significant difference in health outcomes.


References

  1. https://www.myleukemiateam.com/resources/fatigue-and-leukemia
  2. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4365-leukemia
  3. https://www.healthline.com/health/pictures-leukemia-rashes-bruises